美国失业率明显下降

作者： Sera Akinci  |  11/07/2017 13:11

June unemployment rate was reported last Friday, indicating a colossal fall in the us unemployment rate. The US economy was successful in creating around 200,000 jobs and hiring American employers last month. In like manner, the unemployed Americans are finding new jobs at the fastest rate in 9 years.
上周五，美国公布了6月份的失业率数据，实际公布数值相对前值而言明显下降。上个月美国经济表现强劲，创造了大约200,000个新岗位。同样，美国的失业人口找到新工作的速度也达到了9年来的最快水平。 

According to some economists, the US economy would need around 90,000 jobs a month to withstand the recent influx in the labor market. If the US economy report remains factual and the US averages at least 150,000 jobs a month in 2017, more Americans could share in benefitting from the clear-up process. As a result, this would pull down the unemployment rate to 4% or lower. The Federal Reserve is already complaining about the low unemployment however, because of the potential result in faster-than-expected wage growth, pushing up inflation. In fact, some economists are pointing to something untoward in the economy, with the unemployment rate falling yet wages remaining.
某些经济学家称，美国经济现在每个月大约需要90,000个新增职位来满足劳动力市场新增的求职需求。如果美国的经济报告属实的话，在2017年美国平均每个月至少创造150,000个新职位，那么更多急需工作的美国人都可以在这一波经济增长中分一杯羹，甚至可能可以将失业率拉至4%以下；但由于低失业率可能导致薪资增长速度超出预期从而拉高通胀，美联储已经开始颇有微词。事实上，有些经济学家认为当失业率下降时工资没有下降也预示着经济有一些不良的征兆。

The fall in the unemployment rate in the US has effected the American stock markets; hitting historic highs this year, in part because investors believe that President Trump’s administration will deliver on promised reforms to the economy. Unfortunately or fortunately, it seems like the bubble that Trump has created has already popped.
失业率下降已经影响了美国的股市，今年美国股市再创新高。部分原因在于投资者认为特朗普领导下的政府将履行竞选时的经济改革承诺。但不知道是幸运还是不幸，特朗普营造的泡沫似乎已经被打破。

According to Bank of America economist, Merrill Lynch, the share of workers whose wage did not change up or down increased immensely throughout the recession period, and yet hasn’t recovered properly.
据美林和美银分析师称，在衰退时期薪资没有变化的群体占比大大增加，并且目前也还没有恢复正常。